Ukuxhumana

Imboni yezokuxhumana isithuthuke ngokwesisekelo sezimboni zeposi, itelegraph, ucingo nezinye kodwa inezinguquko ezintsha. Ayisabandakanyeki kuphela ebhizinisini lokudluliswa kolwazi, kodwa futhi iqukethe imininingwane enenani elingeziwe ekudlulisweni kolwazi, futhi iguqulela kumasevisi olwazi ahlanganisiwe.
Ngokombono wokuqukethwe kokuxhumana, ukuxhumana ngezwi kancane kancane kushintshela ekuxhumaneni kwedatha; ngokombono wobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, kusukela kubuchwepheshe be-analogi kuya kubuchwepheshe bedijithali; ngokombono wemodi yokuxhumana, kusukela ekuxhumaneni okungaguquki kuya ekuxhumaneni kweselula ngokushesha Kakhulu; ngokombono wemigqa yokuxhumana, kusukela ekuxhumaneni kwekhebula lethusi kuya ekuxhumaneni kwe-fiber optical; ngokombono wengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana, ithuthukela kuhleloxhumano olubanzi, olunesivinini esikhulu, olunomthamo omkhulu, i-multimedia, kanye nenethiwekhi yokudlulisa ulwazi ehlakaniphile.

Imboni yezokuxhumana, njengemboni yamakhompiyutha, iyingxenye enkulu yemboni yolwazi. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwamanethiwekhi ezokuxhumana kanye namanethiwekhi amakhompiyutha, ubudlelwano phakathi kwalezi zimboni ezimbili ezinkulu sebusondelene futhi kunomkhuba wokuhlanganisa. Ukwenziwa kwemishini yezokuxhumana njengamaswishi alawulwa uhlelo kanye nomakhalekhukhwini sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwa njengemboni yolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi e-China.

Lokhu akunakuhlukaniswa nokwesekwa kwamandla aqinile, futhi amasethi ejeneretha kadizili ayinketho engokomnotho futhi ezinzile embonini yokuphehla ugesi.